NI: We at the SmallHolders Foundation believe that
education is critical – education is development for us. Education opens
the mind and motivates the quest for results. We believe that an
educated person will make a better choice, more than an uneducated
person. In that case we looked at the whole chain and we saw that one of
the things that kept farmers trapped in poverty was the inefficient
agricultural extension services. Agricultural extension services should
be a tool that organizations and government agencies can use to educate
farmers about new techniques, new crop varieties, new livestock, how to
control crop and livestock diseases. But this critical service does not
exist anymore.
So we decided that we have to establish a radio
station. In 2007, we established a smallholder farmer’s rural radio.
Today the radio station designs and broadcasts agriculture environment
and market information to 250.000 small farmer listeners, in the local
Ibo language, 10 hours a day. It teaches them how, when and where to
cultivate and for whom there are cultivating; how to rear livestock
properly and at the same time the market to sell livestock. For example,
we taught them how to gather rainwater during the abundant rainy season
to use for vegetable gardening in the dry season.
The radio station is also educating farmers how to
open bank accounts, the need for accurate record keeping and how they
can check their input and their output. I believe that by the time a
farmer decides to cultivate maize, he should make a simple budget, Every
morning the radio station gives farmers commodity prices from eighteen
regional markets so they decide which market to go to.
I think we are better because so many of the
organizations have not been able to attract knowledge from farmers
themselves. Farmers have knowledge. Farmers know the environment more
than those organizations. Farmers know where it hurts most, why there
are not increasing their agricultural yield year after year. What farmer
A is doing can also be applicable to farmer B, C and D. Several
organizations design projects for farmers; they don’t allow farmers to
design projects for themselves. For a very long time that has been the
norm within the government and civil society sector in designing
agricultural projects and I think that has to stop. I’m a farmer myself.
I know how difficult it is to get an agricultural loan. Because so many
loans out there, even the ones given by microcredit funds, are not
designed for agriculture. Why? Because agriculture is high risk. We
can’t even control the weather. There could be flooding tomorrow; the
whole harvest can be lost for the year. That is why no loan is
specifically made for farmers.
Read the full BMW Foundation interview with Nnaemeka, founder and executive director of the Smallholder Foundation here. In 2011, he was named Young Person of the Year at the Future Nigeria Awards.